List of careers in genetics (or bioscience)

Agriculture and wildlife

  • Genetic modification of foods and seeds
  • Biopesticide and neutriceutical development
  • Wildlife management: identification and protection of endangered species
  • Authentication of consumables such as wine and caviar

Bench science

  • Sequencing of many organisms, including humans
  • Data analysis and computation
  • Functional genomics
  • Proteomics
  • Human variation in health and disease
  • Microbial genetics
  • Environmental studies
  • Education

Bioscience communication

  • Reporting, writing and editing
  • Website development and maintenance
  • Public relations
  • Marketing
  • Special events

Business

  • Biosciences industry investing
  • Marketing and sales
  • Banking

Computational biology (including bioinformatics)

  • Database creation, data analysis, modelling and data transfer
  • Supercomputing
  • Mathematics, statistics and actuarial fields

Engineering disciplines

  • Bioprocessing chamber, vat design and production
  • Toxic waste clean-up
  • Instrumentation development
  • Creation of new energy sources via engineering and life science research
  • Biomedical engineering

History and anthropology

  • Use of genetics to study population and migration patterns
  • Study of inheritance over evolutionary time

Law and justice

  • Education
  • Patent specialities
  • Specialities in ethical, legal and social issues
  • Gene and paternity testing
  • DNA forensics – in the laboratory, in the field and in the courtroom

Medicine

  • Medical genetics, genetic counselling and genetic nursing
  • Gene testing and gene therapy
  • Organ transplantation, fertility and reproduction
  • Public health
  • Pharmaceutical industry and suppliers:
    • pharmacogenomics;
    • chemical, vaccine, medicine development and production;
    • database development, operation and use; and
    • communication and work with regulatory agencies.

Military

  • Soldier identification
  • Pathogen (disease) identification
  • Biological and chemical warfare protection
  • Radiation exposure assessment

Space exploration

  • Research into space effects
  • Search for other life forms, evidence of life

Note: Our look at the study of genetics and South African universities will currently concentrate on what is available in the science and human sciences sectors only.